Overdentures are removable partial
or full dentures that are supported or retained by clips or
snaps called abutments. They can either be supported by natural
teeth or by dental implants.
The
simplest type of overdentures are pictured here. The implants
have an abutment with a precision attachment. The denture
has the nylon piece glued into it and the denture snaps into
place. Depending upon the number and type of snaps,
the patient gets between
1.5 to 10 lbs. of retention, which means a patient would require
10 lbs. of force to remove the upper denture. That's some
real suction!
The implants can either be free-standing
or attached together with a bar. A bar-type overdenture  offers
more stability and less denture sits on the gum as pictured
here. In the upper jaw, an overdenture of this type can even
be made without covering the palate. This is a great service
for patients with an easy gag reflex. Patients have also remarked
that they taste their food better with a palateless denture.
Overdentures can be constructed
on a patient's remaining teeth as well, particularly if the
teeth are too weak to be supported either by being crowned
or clasped by a regular removable partial.
This particular patient has both
free-standing implant locator attachments in his upper jaw
and a lower Hader bar overdenture in his lower jaw. Isn't
that a great look? His dentures were constructed with custom
acrylic staining and Enigma denture teeth to give a perfectly
natural look.

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